USAV vs. High School
Rules for Playing Volleyball, USAV VS. NFHS
USAV rules for playing volleyball differ somewhat from NFHS volleyball rules.
Here are the most common differences in rules for the 2007-2008 volleyball season.
14 of the biggest differences in Rules
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backboards
USAV ruled same as ceiling
NFHS judgement replay for vertical backboard
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ball characteristics
USAV surface must be uniform, light color or combination of colors
NFHS surface must be white, with NFHS Authenticating Mark
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rosters
USAV Rules for playing volleyball say all team members, including managers, trainers, etc. are listed on the roster.
Players not listed on the roster can't play
NFHS players can be added to the roster, but loss of rally is the result
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designating a captain
USAV one team member (not the libero) must be designated as the team playing captain on the roster,
and is the captain anytime that player is on the court. If the team captain is not on the starting line up,
another player must be designated captain anytime the team captain isn't on the court.
NFHS One captain must be designated as captain on the line up sheet for each game. That player
remains captain unless she leaves the game.
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coaching when ball is in play
USAV Coach my stand during play. Assistant coaches may instruct players while seated on the bench.
NFHS Coach must be seated when referee prepares to whistle/signal for serve, and remain seated during play.
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coaching when ball is out of play
USAV If seated, coach is required to sit on bench nearest the scorekeeper. Coach may stand or
walk within free zone in front of team bench without disrupting the match. Assistant coaches
may instruct players while seated on the bench.
NFHS no restriction on coach's location while on bench. during a dead ball, head coach may stand in libero
replacement zone to instuct players
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individual sanctions
USAV warning - no card shown - verbal or hand communication
penalty - yellow card held in one hand
expulsion - red card held in one hand
disqualification - red and yellow cards held in one hand
NFHS warning - yellow card held in one hand
penalty - red card held in one hand
disqualification - red and yellow cards held in separate hands
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unnecessary delay team sanctions
USAV delay warning - no card displayed - one hand held against opposite wrist.
delay penalty - yellow card held against opposite wrist.
NFHS High School rules for playing volleyball say a time out is charged for unnecessary delay. If team has used both timeouts, a loss of rally results
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player equipment
USAV barrettes allowed.
NFHS barrettes not allowed.
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coin toss
USAV captains must attend the coin toss. Both pre-match coin toss and deciding game coin toss
are for serve/receive or choice of playing area.
NFHS head coach and captain must attend. Home team selects playing area/bench for game 1 upon
entering the facility. Pre-match coin toss is serve/receive only. Deciding game coin toss
is serve/receive or playing area.
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switch courts in deciding game
USAV yes
NFHS teams do not switch sides.
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change in line up after submitted
USAV by substitution
NFHS not allowed
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illegal attack signal
USAV USAV rules for volleyball signaling illegal attack is extend one arm and hand straight up from the shoulder and then bend arm at the
elbow to lower the forearm and open hand in front of the face to about chin level.
NFHS place one arm to the side of the body at head height, elbow bent at a right angle,
and then make a forward and downward motion with one arm from the shoulder with the forearm
and hand.
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signal for 3rd and 4th team contacts by same player
USAV signal "double contact"
NFHS signal "four hits"
More USAV/High School Rules for Playing Volleyball
center line characteristics
USAV line must be solid
NFHS may be solid or shadow-bordered
extended attack lines
USAV required for nationally sanctioned competitions, optional for other competitions
NFHS not addressed
ceiling obstructions
USAV ball is in play above 23 feet. Judgement for replay below 23 feet
NFHS ball is in play
warm up area
USAV Rules for playing volleyball state the team warm up area starts at the end of the team bench area, and must not be nearer
the court than the front of the team bench
NFHS the warm up area must be in a non-playable area
temperature
USAV minimum 50 degrees F
NFHS not addressed
exposed cable
USAV must be clearly identified
NFHS must be covered
net markings
USAV not specifically addressed by rule
NFHS not prohibited by rules
net posts
USAV distance from sideline is 20 to 39 inches
NFHS distance from sideline is a minimum of 3 feet
roster changes
USAV After roster is submitted, uniform number is correctible, but no player changes are allowed.
NFHS Rules for playing volleyball state a roster violation or additions result in a loss of rally.
when rosters are due
USAV 10 minutes prior to start of match
NFHS 10 minutes prior to start of timed warm up
limit to team members
USAV team is limited to 15 players and 5 coach/staff
NFHS no limit to the number of players on a team, or the number of coach/staff
number of players
USAV must have 6 players to start the match. Must have 6 eligible players to continue play
NFHS must have 6 players to start the match. May continue with less than 6 players
Expulsion and Disqualification
USAV no penalty point. Volleyball rules require disqualified team members must leave playing, bench, warmup, and spectator areas for the remainder of the match.
NFHS loss of rally/point is assessed when a disqualification occurs
use of red and yellow cards
USAV USAV rules for playing volleyball state cards are only to be used
by the first referee.
NFHS Cards are carried by both officials. Umpire uses cards to signal need for sanction to referee.
number placement on uniform front
USAV numbers must be centered on the front of the jersey
NFHS either on the shoulder, or no more than 5 inches below the bottom edge of any neckline, ribbing, or seam
libero uniform
USAV Volleyball Rules for the libero say the libero shorts may differ from teammates. liberos shirt must always display a visible number.
NFHS libero's shorts must be like-colored to teammates. Libero may have two uniform numbers, one as libero, one as non-libero.
teams to end line at end of games
USAV teams do not go to end line at the end of game. Teams do go to end line at end of match
NFHS teams go to end line at the end of all games
length of timeouts
USAV 30 seconds. No warning whistle is blown.
NFHS 60 seconds. Warning whistle is blown at 15 seconds before end.
Time out ending early
USAV No
NFHS Yes, if both teams are ready to play.
Multiple substitution procedure
USAV Rules in volleyball state that only one incoming substitute for a team can be in the substitution zone at a time.
NFHS all incoming substitutes may enter the substitution zone at one time.
exceptional substitution
USAV doesn't count as a team substitution. Player replaced by exceptional substitution may not return to that match.
NFHS Counts as a team sub if fewer than 18 have been used. Player replaced by exceptional substitution may not return to that game.
maximum team substitutions
USAV 12 team substitutions with unlimited entries
NFHS 18 team substitutions with unlimited entries
illegal substitutes
USAV team delay sanction
NFHS unnecessary delay (timeout)
libero as captain
USAV not allowed
NFHS allowed
libero serving
USAV libero may not serve
NFHS libero may serve in one rotation in a game
libero replacements
USAV A rally must always take place between two libero replacements
NFHS A rally must always take place between two libero replacements unless the next action the libero will take is to serve.
toss for service
USAV one toss for service after the service is authorized. ball must be tossed or released before contact.
NFHS After the ball is released for service, it may be caught or allowed to drop to the floor to get a re-serve.
Time allowed for service
USAV 8 seconds
NFHS 5 seconds
legal contact
USAV In USAV rules for playing volleyball, it is legal for the ball to
be played anywhere on the body.
NFHS In high school, the ball can only be played by a body part on or above the waist.
(This high school rule is changing in 2009)
contact with net cables outside of the net
USAV legal unless contact interferes with play or used for support
NFHS In high school rules for playing volleyball, contacting the
cables is a net violation.
Rules for Playing Volleyball Related Pages
Libero Volleyball Rules
Rules for Volleyball Officials
2007-2008 College Volleyball Rules
2007-2008 High School Volleyball Rules Changes
USAV Rules for Playing Volleyball to Volleyball Rules
From USAV Rules to Strength and Power for Volleyball
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